The Crier: How did you come up with the idea for the piece?
David Freedlander: I first heard about the High Line at an art
show called “Plane of Heaven,” put on by a group called
Creative Time. It was in a warehouse where the High Line
ends—actually, it was a slaughterhouse. A real slaughterhouse.
There were signs on the wall that looked like they’d been stained
with blood, and all these promotional photos of families sitting around
a dinner table piled high with meat. But there was a window in the
place where you could look out onto the High Line. I ended up going
there every weekend and walking around, just looking at the High Line.
This was in October, and the area was in the news—the Jets
stadium had just failed.
When I called Joshua David to find out more about the Friends of the
High Line, he’d only consent to a phone interview, so I went to a
Community Board meeting where I’d heard he’d be and tracked
him down. I knew what he looked like from the Friends of the High Line
website, where there was a society page photo of him at a benefit with
his arms around Kevin Bacon and Diane von Furstenberg.
TC: Did you get seduced by the High Line’s mystique?
DF: It’s an amazing structure. It’s very out of
place. You wouldn’t notice it unless someone pointed it out to
you—it’s so weird that there’s this thing in
Manhattan that got “discovered” just because people started
noticing it. It’s a part of Manhattan that was still unclaimed
and had been until this got going. And by unclaimed, I mean that it was
practically off the grid.
As pleasant as Central Park is, it’s a fake, manufactured
wilderness. When you’re on top of the High Line it’s not
like that.
TC: What does it look like?
DF: It’s overgrown, wild. There are bushes, brambles,
trees, and tall grass. The last train on the High Line was in 1980, and
even before 1980, trains ran very infrequently. People I spoke to
who’d lived there that long said they couldn’t remember any
trains. But that may be because no one saw the High Line. It’s
like people who live next to highways—they don’t notice the
cars.
TC: How did you get up there?
DF: There are a few places you can sneak up, though
they’re all getting closed off now. It used to be a lot easier to
get up there, apparently.
TC: Tell me how you started working on the piece.
DF: I started reading everything that had been written about the
High Line, and then I started calling everyone whose name appeared in
the articles. There was this guy John di Domenico, who got an NEA grant
to rethink the High Line in 1983. When I called him, he said,
“You are really going back on this thing.”
TC: In your piece, you write that no one who lived along the
High Line ever really appreciated its scope—they were only
familiar with the piece they could see from their window. It seems as
though the writing about the High Line was similar—people focused
on little pieces but never on the structure as a whole.
DF: Yes, there were a lot of little stories, but people were
never really getting the scope of the whole thing. There was a lot of
stuff that was just reacting to something that had just happened in the
news. Everyone I talked to said they wished they’d written the
piece I was working on.
TC: What do you think about the work the Friends of the High Line did?
DF: What those guys did is really amazing and inspiring. They
were very savvy; they pulled all the right strings. When a piece of
unclaimed or undiscovered land in Manhattan gets claimed and
discovered, there’s always something that gets lost. The High
Line is going to be very designed, but it’s hard to lament that
too much because it was probably inevitable. They’re killing it
but I don’t think there was an alternative. Everything has to
have some kind of economic or civic function to exist. There’s no
room for uselessness.
TC: What do you think would have happened if Hammond and David had never met?
DF: It probably would have been torn down. Then again, tearing
it down would have been such an undertaking. It’s hard to imagine
them tearing down the whole thing. The argument against what
they’re doing to it now was that West Chelsea is not going to be
a low-slung neighborhood anymore, but there were going to be high-rise
condos with or without the High Line. How successful it will be, or
even how that’s judged, remains to be seen.
TC: Your piece highlights the power of power—that is, it
seems that Hammond and David were able to get so much done because they
were so well-connected. Do you think that made a difference?
DF: I think so. There was a confluence of city power happening
at the right time for them. Mayor Bloomberg was spending more money on
art and architecture, and Manhattan was becoming this kind of
playground for the well-to-do. [Former City Council speaker] Gifford
Miller and Hammond worked together. It’s how something like this
happens. It’s a question of what parks are—if Central Park
is the lungs of the city, then the High Line is the eyes, or something.
It’s a promenade. I guess it’s a park for urban hipsters.
TC: You also write about the growing usage of public-private partnerships in parks.
DF: It’s amazing. Things have to have an economic benefit.
It’s not something that city governments think they have to pay
for as a public good. The public square has been replaced by the
Business Improvement District. Public schools are becoming charter
schools. There’s been a gradual decline in places where people
can meet for free, where you don’t have pay $2.50 for a latte to
sit there and read, because you need to find people to pay for it.
To read an excerpt from David Freedlander’s story,
click here.